String-of-beads
String-of-beads
Curio rowleyanus
Plantae
RARE

Stats

Lifespan
Perennial
Size
Small
Diet
Photosynthetic
Biome
Desert
Range
Southern Africa
Movement
Sessile
Breeding
Seeds
Defense
Toxins
Status
Rare

About

A trailing succulent vine native to the dry cliffs of southwest Africa, where its spherical, pea-sized leaves store water and reduce sun exposure through translucent "windows" on each bead. Each perfectly round leaf evolved its shape to minimize surface area and slow water loss in harsh, arid conditions.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    seed
    A dormant seed waits for water and warmth before germinating.
  2. 2.
    sprout
    A first shoot emerges with cotyledon leaves and a tap root reaching down.
  3. 3.
    sapling
    A young plant grows true leaves and a stem or trunk, putting on height each season.
  4. 4.
    mature
    Fully grown, flowering or fruiting at adult size.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Order
Asterales
Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Curio
Species
Curio rowleyanus