Polka Dot Plant
Polka Dot Plant
Hypoestes phyllostachya
Plantae
UNCOMMON

Stats

Lifespan
Perennial
Size
Small
Diet
Photosynthetic
Biome
Tropical rainforest
Range
Madagascar
Movement
Sessile
Breeding
Seeds
Defense
Camouflage
Status
Uncommon

About

A compact houseplant native to Madagascar, prized for its vivid pink, red, or white-splashed leaves — each one uniquely spotted, as if flecked by a paintbrush. The polka-dot patterning is caused by clusters of pigment cells that suppress the surrounding green chlorophyll.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    seed
    A dormant seed waits for water and warmth before germinating.
  2. 2.
    sprout
    A first shoot emerges with cotyledon leaves and a tap root reaching down.
  3. 3.
    sapling
    A young plant grows true leaves and a stem or trunk, putting on height each season.
  4. 4.
    mature
    Fully grown, flowering or fruiting at adult size.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Order
Lamiales
Family
Acanthaceae
Genus
Hypoestes
Species
Hypoestes phyllostachya