Peppermint
Peppermint
Mentha × piperita
Plantae
UNCOMMON

Stats

Lifespan
Perennial
Size
Medium
Diet
Photosynthetic
Biome
Freshwater wetland
Range
Europe and Middle East
Movement
Sessile
Breeding
Runners
Defense
Toxins
Status
Uncommon

About

A hybrid of watermint and spearmint, peppermint produces menthol that tricks cold-sensing nerve receptors into feeling an icy chill without any drop in temperature. One of the most widely grown kitchen herbs in the world, it spreads vigorously from runners and fills a pot or patch with an unmistakably sharp, cooling scent.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    seed
    A dormant seed waits for water and warmth before germinating.
  2. 2.
    sprout
    A first shoot emerges with cotyledon leaves and a tap root reaching down.
  3. 3.
    sapling
    A young plant grows true leaves and a stem or trunk, putting on height each season.
  4. 4.
    mature
    Fully grown, flowering or fruiting at adult size.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Order
Lamiales
Family
Lamiaceae
Genus
Mentha