European Carp
European Carp
Cyprinus carpio
Actinopterygii
COMMON

Stats

Lifespan
15-20 yrs
Size
Large
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Crepuscular
Social
School
Biome
Freshwater lake
Range
Europe and Asia
Movement
Swimming
Breeding
Egg-laying
Defense
Speed
Status
Common

About

Koi are ornamental domesticated carp selectively bred in 19th-century Japan for their vivid colour patterns. The oldest documented koi, a scarlet fish named Hanako, was verified at 226 years old when she died in 1977.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    hatchling fry
    A tiny fry hatches with a yolk sac and begins free-swimming once the sac is absorbed.
  2. 2.
    juvenile
    A juvenile takes on adult body shape and feeds on small prey, often in nursery waters.
  3. 3.
    adult
    Fully grown at adult size and coloration.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopterygii
Order
Cypriniformes
Family
Cyprinidae
Genus
Cyprinus
Species
Cyprinus carpio