Blue Elder
Blue Elder
Sambucus cerulea
Plantae
COMMON

Stats

Lifespan
Up to 100 yrs
Size
Large
Diet
Photosynthetic
Biome
Temperate woodland
Range
North America
Movement
Sessile
Breeding
Seeds
Defense
Toxins
Status
Common

About

Blue elderberry is a native western North American shrub or small tree that produces flat-topped clusters of tiny white flowers followed by deep blue-black berries coated in a distinctive waxy bloom — that powdery blue haze is what gives the species both its common and scientific name (cerulea means "sky blue").

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    seed
    A dormant seed waits for water and warmth before germinating.
  2. 2.
    sprout
    A first shoot emerges with cotyledon leaves and a tap root reaching down.
  3. 3.
    sapling
    A young plant grows true leaves and a stem or trunk, putting on height each season.
  4. 4.
    mature
    Fully grown, flowering or fruiting at adult size.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Order
Dipsacales
Family
Viburnaceae
Genus
Sambucus
Species
Sambucus cerulea