Dutchman's breeches
Dutchman's breeches
Dicentra cucullaria
Plantae
COMMON

Stats

Lifespan
Perennial
Size
Small
Diet
Photosynthetic
Biome
Temperate forest
Range
North America
Movement
Sessile
Breeding
Seeds
Defense
Toxins
Status
Common

About

A spring ephemeral wildflower of eastern North American woodlands, named for its pairs of white, pantaloon-shaped flowers that dangle upside-down along an arching stem. It vanishes completely back into its underground bulblets by early summer, before the forest canopy fully leafs out.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    seed
    A dormant seed waits for water and warmth before germinating.
  2. 2.
    sprout
    A first shoot emerges with cotyledon leaves and a tap root reaching down.
  3. 3.
    sapling
    A young plant grows true leaves and a stem or trunk, putting on height each season.
  4. 4.
    mature
    Fully grown, flowering or fruiting at adult size.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Order
Ranunculales
Family
Papaveraceae
Genus
Dicentra
Species
Dicentra cucullaria