Brown Pelican
Brown Pelican
Pelecanus occidentalis
Aves
COMMON

Stats

Lifespan
10-25 yrs
Size
Large
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Social
Colony
Biome
Coastal marine
Range
The Americas
Movement
Flight
Breeding
Egg-laying
Defense
Herd Safety
Status
Common

About

A coastal seabird of the Americas, distinguished by its long hooked bill, expandable throat pouch, and dark grey-brown body. It hunts by plunge-diving from heights of up to twenty metres, stunning fish before scooping them up in its pouch.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    egg
    A clutch of eggs is incubated in the nest, kept warm by a brooding parent until the chicks pip free.
  2. 2.
    hatchling
    A naked or downy hatchling is fed in the nest by its parents.
  3. 3.
    juvenile
    A feathered juvenile fledges from the nest and learns to fly and forage.
  4. 4.
    adult
    Fully grown with adult plumage.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Pelecaniformes
Family
Pelecanidae
Genus
Pelecanus
Species
Pelecanus occidentalis