Ivy-leaved toadflax
Cymbalaria muralis
Also known as: wandering sailor · pennywort · coliseum ivy · Oxford ivy · Kenilworth ivy · Kenilworth Creeper
Plantae
COMMON
Stats
- Lifespan
- Perennial
- Size
- Small
- Diet
- Photosynthetic
- Biome
- Rocky outcrops
- Range
- Mediterranean Europe
- Movement
- Sessile
- Breeding
- Seeds
- Defense
- Toxins
- Status
- Common
About
This creeping plant grows in the cracks of stone walls across Mediterranean Europe. Its flower stalks bend toward darkness after pollination to push seeds into deep wall crevices.
Life cycle
- 1.seedA dormant seed waits for water and warmth before germinating.
- 2.sproutA first shoot emerges with cotyledon leaves and a tap root reaching down.
- 3.saplingA young plant grows true leaves and a stem or trunk, putting on height each season.
- 4.matureFully grown, flowering or fruiting at adult size.
Learn more
Taxonomy
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Phylum
- Tracheophyta
- Class
- Magnoliopsida
- Order
- Lamiales
- Family
- Plantaginaceae
- Genus
- Cymbalaria
- Species
- Cymbalaria muralis