Ivy-leaved toadflax
Ivy-leaved toadflax
Cymbalaria muralis
Also known as: wandering sailor · pennywort · coliseum ivy · Oxford ivy · Kenilworth ivy · Kenilworth Creeper
Plantae
COMMON

Stats

Lifespan
Perennial
Size
Small
Diet
Photosynthetic
Biome
Rocky outcrops
Range
Mediterranean Europe
Movement
Sessile
Breeding
Seeds
Defense
Toxins
Status
Common

About

This creeping plant grows in the cracks of stone walls across Mediterranean Europe. Its flower stalks bend toward darkness after pollination to push seeds into deep wall crevices.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    seed
    A dormant seed waits for water and warmth before germinating.
  2. 2.
    sprout
    A first shoot emerges with cotyledon leaves and a tap root reaching down.
  3. 3.
    sapling
    A young plant grows true leaves and a stem or trunk, putting on height each season.
  4. 4.
    mature
    Fully grown, flowering or fruiting at adult size.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Order
Lamiales
Family
Plantaginaceae
Genus
Cymbalaria
Species
Cymbalaria muralis