Fennel
Fennel
Foeniculum vulgare
Plantae
COMMON

Stats

Lifespan
Perennial
Size
Medium
Diet
Photosynthetic
Biome
Mediterranean scrub
Range
Mediterranean Basin
Movement
Sessile
Breeding
Seeds
Defense
Toxins
Status
Common

About

Fennel is a hardy, perennial herb with yellow flowers and feathery leaves, native to the Mediterranean but now found on dry soils near the sea coast and on riverbanks. In addition to its ability to thrive in harsh conditions, fennel produces seeds that are highly nutritious and can be used as a food source for animals.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    seed
    A dormant seed waits for water and warmth before germinating.
  2. 2.
    sprout
    A first shoot emerges with cotyledon leaves and a tap root reaching down.
  3. 3.
    sapling
    A young plant grows true leaves and a stem or trunk, putting on height each season.
  4. 4.
    mature
    Fully grown, flowering or fruiting at adult size.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Order
Apiales
Family
Apiaceae
Genus
Foeniculum
Species
Foeniculum vulgare