Spix's Macaw
Spix's Macaw
Cyanopsitta spixii
Aves
EXTINCT IN THE WILD

Stats

Lifespan
20-40 yrs
Size
Medium
Diet
Herbivore
Activity
Diurnal
Social
Pair
Biome
Tropical dry forest
Range
South America
Movement
Flight
Breeding
Egg-laying
Defense
Speed
Status
Extinct in the Wild

About

The rarest parrot on Earth, Spix's Macaw vanished from the wild in 2000 when the last known individual disappeared, surviving today solely through a captive-breeding program of roughly 180 birds. Small groups were reintroduced to Brazil's caatinga scrubland in 2022, marking the first wild sightings in over two decades.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    egg
    A few round white eggs are incubated deep in a tree cavity, the female rarely leaving until they hatch.
  2. 2.
    hatchling
    A featherless hatchling is fed regurgitated food by both parents inside a tree cavity.
  3. 3.
    juvenile
    A feathered juvenile fledges with duller plumage than the adults, learning to crack seeds and to call.
  4. 4.
    adult
    Fully grown with bright adult plumage.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Psittaciformes
Family
Psittacidae
Genus
Cyanopsitta
Species
Cyanopsitta spixii