Pronghorn
Pronghorn
Antilocapra americana
Mammalia
COMMON

Stats

Lifespan
7-10 yrs
Size
Medium
Diet
Herbivore
Activity
Diurnal
Social
Herd
Biome
Temperate grassland
Range
North America
Movement
Running
Breeding
Live Birth
Defense
Speed
Status
Common

About

The fastest land animal in the Western Hemisphere, capable of sustained speeds near 55 mph despite evolving alongside predators long since extinct. Its branched, forked horns are shed and regrown annually, making it unique among horned mammals.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    newborn calf
    A wobbly calf stands within hours of birth and stays close to its mother in the herd.
  2. 2.
    juvenile
    A weaned juvenile grazes alongside adults, develops budding horns, and learns herd hierarchy.
  3. 3.
    adult
    Fully grown, with adult horns and full body size.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Antilocapridae
Genus
Antilocapra
Species
Antilocapra americana