Northern Pike
Northern Pike
Esox lucius
Actinopterygii
UNCOMMON

Stats

Lifespan
10-25 yrs
Size
Large
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Social
Solitary
Biome
Freshwater wetland
Range
Northern Hemisphere
Movement
Swimming
Breeding
Egg-laying
Defense
Camouflage
Status
Uncommon

About

The Northern Pike is a solitary ambush predator lurking in weedy shallows across the Northern Hemisphere, capable of striking prey nearly half its own body length. Its distinctive duck-bill snout is lined with hundreds of sharp, backward-pointing teeth that make escape nearly impossible once prey is seized.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    hatchling fry
    A tiny fry hatches with a yolk sac and begins free-swimming once the sac is absorbed.
  2. 2.
    juvenile
    A juvenile takes on adult body shape and feeds on small prey, often in nursery waters.
  3. 3.
    adult
    Fully grown at adult size and coloration.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopterygii
Order
Salmoniformes
Family
Esocidae
Genus
Esox
Species
Esox lucius