Stats

Lifespan: Up to 30 yrs
Size: Huge
Diet: Carnivore
Biome: Tropical montane forest
Range: Borneo
Movement: Sessile
Breeding: Seeds
Defense: Toxins
Status: Endangered

About

The world's largest carnivorous plant by pitcher volume, Nepenthes rajah produces pitchers that hold up to 3.5 litres of digestive fluid and are wide enough to trap rats, frogs, and insects. It grows only on the ultramafic slopes of Mount Kinabalu and Mount Tambuyukon in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo.

Life cycle

1.
seed
A dormant seed waits for water and warmth before germinating.
2.
sprout
A first shoot emerges with cotyledon leaves and a tap root reaching down.
3.
sapling
A young plant grows true leaves and a stem or trunk, putting on height each season.
4.
mature
Fully grown, flowering or fruiting at adult size.

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Taxonomy

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Nepenthaceae
Genus: Nepenthes
Species: Nepenthes rajah