Monarch Butterfly
Monarch Butterfly
Danaus plexippus
Insecta
G4

Stats

Lifespan
A few weeks
Size
Medium
Diet
Herbivore
Activity
Diurnal
Social
Colony
Biome
Temperate grassland
Range
North America
Movement
Flight
Breeding
Egg-laying
Defense
Toxins
Status
G4

About

An orange-and-black brush-footed butterfly famous for its multigenerational migration of up to 4,800 km, with the autumn generation living roughly eight times longer than its summer-bred kin to overwinter in central Mexico's oyamel firs.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    egg
    A tiny ribbed egg laid on the underside of a host-plant leaf, hatching within days.
  2. 2.
    caterpillar
    A voracious caterpillar feeds and molts through several instars, growing rapidly.
  3. 3.
    chrysalis
    A chrysalis hangs sealed and still while the body remodels into a winged adult.
  4. 4.
    butterfly
    A winged adult with full scales and coloration, ready to fly and mate.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera
Family
Nymphalidae
Genus
Danaus
Species
Danaus plexippus