Southern Toad
Southern Toad
Anaxyrus terrestris
Amphibia
COMMON

Stats

Lifespan
5-10 yrs
Size
Small
Diet
Insectivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Social
Solitary
Biome
Temperate forest
Range
North America
Movement
Hopping
Breeding
Egg-laying
Defense
Toxins
Status
Common

About

This toad lives in sandy burrows across the southeastern United States. It secretes a bitter toxin from large glands behind its eyes to deter predators.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    egg
    A jelly-coated egg is laid in water and develops over days into an aquatic larva.
  2. 2.
    tadpole
    A gilled tadpole swims and grazes on algae, slowly absorbing its tail and growing limbs.
  3. 3.
    juvenile
    A near-adult amphibian leaves the water with new legs and lungs, smaller than the mature form.
  4. 4.
    adult
    Fully grown at adult size, breathing air.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Amphibia
Order
Anura
Family
Bufonidae
Genus
Anaxyrus
Species
Anaxyrus terrestris