Northern Red Oak
Northern Red Oak
Quercus rubra
Plantae
COMMON

Stats

Lifespan
Up to 500 yrs
Size
Large
Diet
Photosynthetic
Biome
Temperate broadleaf forest
Range
North America
Movement
Sessile
Breeding
Seeds
Defense
Toxins
Status
Common

About

One of eastern North America's fastest-growing oaks, the northern red oak can put on three feet of height in a single season and ignites brilliant crimson in autumn. Its large spiky-lobed leaves and chunky acorns take two full growing seasons to ripen, making them a slow-burn but vital food source for forest wildlife.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    seed
    A dormant seed waits for water and warmth before germinating.
  2. 2.
    sprout
    A first shoot emerges with cotyledon leaves and a tap root reaching down.
  3. 3.
    sapling
    A young plant grows true leaves and a stem or trunk, putting on height each season.
  4. 4.
    mature
    Fully grown, flowering or fruiting at adult size.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Order
Fagales
Family
Fagaceae
Genus
Quercus
Species
Quercus rubra