Elk
Elk
Cervus canadensis
Mammalia
COMMON

Stats

Lifespan
10-13 yrs
Size
Large
Diet
Herbivore
Activity
Crepuscular
Social
Herd
Biome
Temperate forest
Range
North America
Movement
Running
Breeding
Live Birth
Defense
Herd Safety
Status
Common

About

One of the largest deer species, native to North America and eastern Asia, where bulls gather harems during the autumn rut. A bugling bull's call starts as a deep bellow and rises into a high-pitched whistle that can carry for over a mile.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    newborn fawn
    A spotted fawn stays hidden in tall grass while its mother forages, lying motionless to avoid notice.
  2. 2.
    juvenile
    A weaned juvenile follows the herd, browsing alongside adults and losing its spots as its coat darkens.
  3. 3.
    adult
    Fully grown, taking part in the rut.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Cervidae
Genus
Cervus
Species
Cervus canadensis