Stats

Lifespan: About 1 yr
Size: Small
Diet: Insectivore
Activity: Diurnal
Social: Solitary
Biome: Temperate woodland
Range: Europe and North America
Movement: Climbing
Breeding: Egg-laying
Defense: Camouflage
Status: Common

About

The European garden spider is named for the distinctive white cross of reflective guanine dots on its abdomen. Females build large orb webs — often consuming and recycling the old silk each morning — and can grow nearly twice the body size of males.

Life cycle

1.
egg sac
A silk-wrapped egg sac shelters a clutch of eggs until the young are ready to emerge.
2.
juvenile
A spiderling emerges from the egg sac already in miniature adult form and starts catching prey almost immediately.
3.
subadult
A near-adult arachnid molts through several instars, growing larger and developing mature markings.
4.
adult
Fully grown after its final molt.

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Taxonomy

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Family: Araneidae
Genus: Araneus
Species: Araneus diadematus