Apple Tree
Apple Tree
Malus domestica
Plantae
COMMON

Stats

Lifespan
50-80 yrs
Size
Medium
Diet
Photosynthetic
Biome
Temperate forest
Range
Central Asia
Movement
Sessile
Breeding
Seeds
Defense
Toxins
Status
Common

About

A domesticated fruit tree descended from the wild Malus sieversii of Central Asia, now grown in over 7,500 cultivars worldwide. A single apple seed rarely grows true to its parent, so every named variety is propagated by grafting cuttings onto rootstock.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    seed
    A dormant seed waits for water and warmth before germinating.
  2. 2.
    sprout
    A first shoot emerges with cotyledon leaves and a tap root reaching down.
  3. 3.
    sapling
    A young plant grows true leaves and a stem or trunk, putting on height each season.
  4. 4.
    mature
    Fully grown, flowering or fruiting at adult size.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Order
Rosales
Family
Rosaceae
Genus
Malus
Species
Malus domestica