Gopher Tortoise
Gopherus polyphemus
Reptilia
VULNERABLE
Stats
- Lifespan
- 40-60 yrs
- Size
- Medium
- Diet
- Herbivore
- Activity
- Diurnal
- Social
- Solitary
- Biome
- Temperate grassland
- Range
- North America
- Movement
- Burrowing
- Breeding
- Egg-laying
- Defense
- Burrowing
- Status
- Vulnerable
About
A land tortoise of the southeastern U.S. with a domed, brownish-gray carapace and stubby, shovel-like front legs built for digging. It excavates burrows up to 40 feet long that shelter hundreds of other species, earning it the title of 'keystone species'.
Life cycle
- 1.hatchlingA coin-sized hatchling digs out of the nest and makes its own way to water or shelter.
- 2.juvenileA juvenile turtle's shell hardens and grows yearly rings as it forages on its own.
- 3.adultFully grown with adult shell size and markings.
Learn more
Taxonomy
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Class
- Reptilia
- Order
- Testudines
- Family
- Testudinidae
- Genus
- Gopherus
- Species
- Gopherus polyphemus