Stats

Lifespan: 150-250 yrs
Size: Large
Diet: Photosynthetic
Biome: Mediterranean woodland
Range: Western North America
Movement: Sessile
Breeding: Seeds
Defense: Spines
Status: Common

About

California's signature evergreen oak, with gnarled dark trunks and a dense rounded canopy of small, holly-like leaves that stay green year-round. A single mature tree can shelter hundreds of insect, bird, and mammal species in its branches and acorn crop.

Life cycle

1.
seed
A dormant seed waits for water and warmth before germinating.
2.
sprout
A first shoot emerges with cotyledon leaves and a tap root reaching down.
3.
sapling
A young plant grows true leaves and a stem or trunk, putting on height each season.
4.
mature
Fully grown, flowering or fruiting at adult size.

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Taxonomy

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Fagales
Family: Fagaceae
Genus: Quercus
Species: Quercus agrifolia