Stats

Lifespan

Perennial

Size

Medium

Diet

Photosynthetic

Biome

Temperate shrubland

Range

North America

Movement

Sessile

Breeding

Seeds

Defense

Spines

Status

Uncommon

About

Hollyleaf redberry is a spiny, evergreen shrub native to California and the southwestern US, recognizable by its glossy, holly-like leaves with toothed margins. It produces small bright-red drupes that are an important food source for birds and small mammals in chaparral and oak woodland habitats.

Life cycle

1. 1.
   seed

   A dormant seed waits for water and warmth before germinating.
2. 2.
   sprout

   A first shoot emerges with cotyledon leaves and a tap root reaching down.
3. 3.
   sapling

   A young plant grows true leaves and a stem or trunk, putting on height each season.
4. 4.
   mature

   Fully grown, flowering or fruiting at adult size.

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Taxonomy

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Rosales

Family

Rhamnaceae

Genus

Rhamnus

Species

Rhamnus ilicifolia