Common Box
Common Box
Buxus sempervirens
Plantae
COMMON

Stats

Lifespan
Up to 600 yrs
Size
Medium
Diet
Photosynthetic
Biome
Temperate woodland
Range
Western Eurasia
Movement
Sessile
Breeding
Seeds
Defense
Toxins
Status
Common

About

This evergreen shrub grows in rocky woodlands across Europe and North Africa. Its leaves contain alkaloids that make the plant toxic to most grazing herbivores.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    seed
    A dormant seed waits for water and warmth before germinating.
  2. 2.
    sprout
    A first shoot emerges with cotyledon leaves and a tap root reaching down.
  3. 3.
    sapling
    A young plant grows true leaves and a stem or trunk, putting on height each season.
  4. 4.
    mature
    Fully grown, flowering or fruiting at adult size.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Order
Buxales
Family
Buxaceae
Genus
Buxus
Species
Buxus sempervirens