Stats

Lifespan: 3-12 yrs
Size: Small
Diet: Omnivore
Activity: Diurnal
Social: Flock
Biome: Temperate forest
Range: Europe
Movement: Flight
Breeding: Egg-laying
Defense: Camouflage
Status: Common

About

One of Europe's most abundant birds, the male Common Chaffinch flaunts a slate-blue cap and deep rust-red breast that fade to duller tones outside the breeding season. Both sexes are instantly identified by their bold white wing bars and white outer tail feathers, which flash conspicuously in flight.

Life cycle

1.
egg
A small clutch of speckled eggs is incubated in a cup nest, turned and kept warm by the parent.
2.
hatchling
A pink, blind hatchling is fed by its parents in the nest, gaping its bill at every visit.
3.
juvenile
A feathered juvenile fledges from the nest, learning to fly and to forage close to its parents.
4.
adult
Fully grown with adult plumage and song.

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Taxonomy

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Fringillidae
Genus: Fringilla
Species: Fringilla coelebs