Black Crowberry
Black Crowberry
Empetrum nigrum
Plantae
COMMON

Stats

Lifespan
Decades
Size
Small
Diet
Photosynthetic
Biome
Arctic tundra
Range
Northern Hemisphere
Movement
Sessile
Breeding
Seeds
Defense
Camouflage
Status
Common

About

A mat-forming dwarf shrub of arctic and subarctic heaths, its wiry stems packed with needle-like leaves. In late summer the plant is studded with glossy jet-black berries that sustain grouse, foxes, and bears through harsh winters.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    seed
    A dormant seed waits for water and warmth before germinating.
  2. 2.
    sprout
    A first shoot emerges with cotyledon leaves and a tap root reaching down.
  3. 3.
    sapling
    A young plant grows true leaves and a stem or trunk, putting on height each season.
  4. 4.
    mature
    Fully grown, flowering or fruiting at adult size.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Order
Ericales
Family
Ericaceae
Genus
Empetrum
Species
Empetrum nigrum