Black Swallowtail
Black Swallowtail
Papilio polyxenes
Insecta
COMMON

Stats

Lifespan
A few weeks
Size
Medium
Diet
Herbivore
Activity
Diurnal
Social
Solitary
Biome
Temperate grassland
Range
North America
Movement
Flight
Breeding
Egg-laying
Defense
Warning Colors
Status
Common

About

A boldly patterned North American butterfly with jet-black wings trimmed in yellow spots and a wash of iridescent blue on the hindwings. Females mimic the toxic Pipevine Swallowtail as a defence against predators.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    egg
    A tiny ribbed egg laid on the underside of a host-plant leaf, hatching within days.
  2. 2.
    caterpillar
    A voracious caterpillar feeds and molts through several instars, growing rapidly.
  3. 3.
    chrysalis
    A chrysalis hangs sealed and still while the body remodels into a winged adult.
  4. 4.
    butterfly
    A winged adult with full scales and coloration, ready to fly and mate.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera
Family
Papilionidae
Genus
Papilio
Species
Papilio polyxenes