European Robin
European Robin
Erithacus rubecula
Aves
COMMON

Stats

Lifespan
2-12 yrs
Size
Small
Diet
Insectivore
Activity
Diurnal
Social
Solitary
Biome
Temperate forest
Range
Europe
Movement
Flight
Breeding
Egg-laying
Defense
Speed
Status
Common

About

A small, round-bodied songbird instantly recognised by its vivid orange-red face and breast. Unusually, both males and females share the same plumage — the red breast is a territorial signal, not a sex marker, and robins will fight rivals to the death to defend their patch.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    egg
    A small clutch of speckled eggs is incubated in a cup nest, turned and kept warm by the parent.
  2. 2.
    hatchling
    A pink, blind hatchling is fed by its parents in the nest, gaping its bill at every visit.
  3. 3.
    juvenile
    A feathered juvenile fledges from the nest, learning to fly and to forage close to its parents.
  4. 4.
    adult
    Fully grown with adult plumage and song.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Muscicapidae
Genus
Erithacus
Species
Erithacus rubecula