North American Porcupine
North American Porcupine
Erethizon dorsatum
Mammalia
COMMON

Stats

Lifespan
5-7 yrs wild, up to 18
Size
Large
Diet
Herbivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Social
Solitary
Biome
Temperate forest
Range
North America
Movement
Climbing
Breeding
Live Birth
Defense
Spines
Status
Common

About

A slow-moving, nocturnal rodent covered in roughly 30,000 barbed quills that detach on contact and work deeper into a predator's skin over time. It is an excellent climber, spending much of its life in trees gnawing on bark and buds.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    newborn pup
    A blind, hairless pup nurses in the nest and is unable to regulate its own warmth.
  2. 2.
    juvenile
    A weaned juvenile is fully furred, leaves the nest, and begins foraging on solid food.
  3. 3.
    adult
    Fully grown and self-sufficient.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Rodentia
Family
Erethizontidae
Genus
Erethizon
Species
Erethizon dorsatum