Eastern Hemlock
Eastern Hemlock
Tsuga canadensis
Plantae
NEAR THREATENED

Stats

Lifespan
Up to 800 yrs
Size
Large
Diet
Photosynthetic
Biome
Temperate forest
Range
North America
Movement
Sessile
Breeding
Seeds
Defense
Armor
Status
Near Threatened

About

A slow-growing conifer native to eastern North America, the eastern hemlock can live over 500 years and its dense, drooping boughs create cool, cathedral-like shade over forest streams. Its short flat needles each sport two white stripes on the underside.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    seed
    A dormant seed waits for water and warmth before germinating.
  2. 2.
    sprout
    A first shoot emerges with cotyledon leaves and a tap root reaching down.
  3. 3.
    sapling
    A young plant grows true leaves and a stem or trunk, putting on height each season.
  4. 4.
    mature
    Fully grown, flowering or fruiting at adult size.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Class
Pinopsida
Order
Pinales
Family
Pinaceae
Genus
Tsuga
Species
Tsuga canadensis