Eastern Fox Squirrel
Eastern Fox Squirrel
Sciurus niger
Mammalia
COMMON

Stats

Lifespan
8-13 yrs
Size
Large
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Social
Solitary
Biome
Temperate deciduous forest
Range
North America
Movement
Climbing
Breeding
Live Birth
Defense
Speed
Status
Common

About

The fox squirrel is the largest tree squirrel native to North America, with rusty-orange underparts and a variable coat ranging from tawny gray-brown to nearly black. Each fall it buries thousands of acorns individually across a wide territory, relying on spatial memory to recover them through winter.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    newborn pup
    A blind, hairless pup nurses in the nest and is unable to regulate its own warmth.
  2. 2.
    juvenile
    A weaned juvenile is fully furred, leaves the nest, and begins foraging on solid food.
  3. 3.
    adult
    Fully grown and self-sufficient.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Rodentia
Family
Sciuridae
Genus
Sciurus
Species
Sciurus niger