American sycamore
American sycamore
Platanus occidentalis
Plantae
COMMON

Stats

Lifespan
200-300 yrs
Size
Huge
Diet
Photosynthetic
Biome
Temperate deciduous forest
Range
North America
Movement
Sessile
Breeding
Seeds
Defense
Armor
Status
Common

About

The American sycamore is the largest native tree in eastern North America, instantly recognizable by its patchwork bark that peels away to reveal creamy white, tan, and olive-green blotches underneath. It thrives along riverbanks and floodplains, with hollow trunks that have historically sheltered nesting birds and even entire families of early settlers.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    seed
    A dormant seed waits for water and warmth before germinating.
  2. 2.
    sprout
    A first shoot emerges with cotyledon leaves and a tap root reaching down.
  3. 3.
    sapling
    A young plant grows true leaves and a stem or trunk, putting on height each season.
  4. 4.
    mature
    Fully grown, flowering or fruiting at adult size.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Tracheophyta
Class
Magnoliopsida
Order
Proteales
Family
Platanaceae
Genus
Platanus
Species
Platanus occidentalis