Common Ivy
Hedera helix
Plantae
COMMON
Stats
- Lifespan
- Decades
- Size
- Large
- Diet
- Photosynthetic
- Biome
- Temperate forest
- Range
- Europe
- Movement
- Climbing
- Breeding
- Seeds
- Defense
- Toxins
- Status
- Common
About
A vigorous evergreen vine native to Europe and western Asia, English ivy clings to walls and tree bark using tiny adhesive rootlets rather than tendrils. Its small autumn berries are toxic to humans but are an important winter food source for birds.
Life cycle
- 1.seedA dormant seed waits for water and warmth before germinating.
- 2.sproutA first shoot emerges with cotyledon leaves and a tap root reaching down.
- 3.saplingA young plant grows true leaves and a stem or trunk, putting on height each season.
- 4.matureFully grown, flowering or fruiting at adult size.
Learn more
Taxonomy
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Phylum
- Tracheophyta
- Class
- Magnoliopsida
- Order
- Apiales
- Family
- Araliaceae
- Genus
- Hedera
- Species
- Hedera helix