Groundhog
Groundhog
Marmota monax
Mammalia
COMMON

Stats

Lifespan
3-6 yrs
Size
Medium
Diet
Herbivore
Activity
Diurnal
Social
Solitary
Biome
Temperate grassland
Range
North America
Movement
Burrowing
Breeding
Live Birth
Defense
Burrowing
Status
Common

About

The groundhog, also called a woodchuck, is a large ground squirrel that digs extensive burrow systems and is North America's most famous hibernator, entering true hibernation with its heart rate dropping from about 80 beats per minute to as low as 5.

Life cycle

  1. 1.
    newborn pup
    A blind, hairless pup nurses in the nest and is unable to regulate its own warmth.
  2. 2.
    juvenile
    A weaned juvenile is fully furred, leaves the nest, and begins foraging on solid food.
  3. 3.
    adult
    Fully grown and self-sufficient.

Learn more

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Rodentia
Family
Sciuridae
Genus
Marmota
Species
Marmota monax